Implementation Challenges and Public Reaction

However, the implementation of the Government Regulation on Child Protection in the Digital Space is not without challenges. Cybersecurity experts such as Alfons Tanujaya highlight three main issues: technical age verification without violating privacy, the digital divide between urban and rural areas, and the risk of underground accounts emerging. On the other hand, public reaction is divided. The majority of parents and child psychologists welcome it as a historic step, while some IT legal experts question the potential for state overreach that could conflict with the right to information (Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution). The possibility of a judicial review in the Constitutional Court also emerges as one scenario.

As of March 27, 2026, only two platforms (X and Bigo Live) have been declared fully cooperative, while others are still in the process of adjustment.

Conclusion

Overall, the PP Tunas strengthens the responsibility of digital platforms and affirms that the growth of the digital economy should not sacrifice child safety. For legal practitioners, this regulation is an important case study on legal adaptation to technological disruption. Future success depends heavily on strict enforcement, massive digital literacy for parents and teachers, and collaboration from all parties. Whether the PP Tunas will become a global model or create new challenges, only time will tell.